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Articulation vs. Phonology: Understanding the Difference and Why It Matters for Early Development 


Speech-Language therapist working with a boy on development

Introduction  

When it comes to speech development, terms like articulation and phonology often come up. But what do they mean, and why are they important for young children? In this article, we’ll explore the difference between articulation and phonology and how these areas impact children’s speech.


What Is Articulation?  

Articulation refers to the physical production of sounds. It’s about how we move our tongue, lips, and other parts of our mouth to make sounds. Articulation disorders occur when a child has trouble producing specific sounds, like “r” or “s.” For example, a child might say “wabbit” instead of “rabbit.” Graham Speech Therapy  highlights that these issues, if untreated, can persist and impact communication throughout life.


What Is Phonology?  

Phonology, on the other hand, is about sound patterns and how they’re organized in language. Phonological disorders occur when children have difficulty understanding sound patterns, like when they drop the last sound of a word, saying “ca” instead of “cat.” The Peachie Speechie Blog explains that phonological patterns are normal in early development but should fade as children grow. If they persist, intervention is beneficial.


Why Both Matter in Early Childhood  

Understanding both articulation and phonology is crucial in early development. Speech issues in these areas can affect a child’s ability to communicate and lead to academic challenges in reading and writing. According to the Bjorem Speech Blog, early intervention in articulation and phonology can make a significant difference, providing children with the tools needed to succeed.


How Speech Therapy Can Help  

Speech therapists work on articulation and phonology by using exercises tailored to each child’s needs. Early intervention can help children build confidence and improve communication skills, setting them up for success in school and social settings.


Final Thoughts  

If you’re concerned about your child’s speech, consult a speech therapist for an evaluation. Understanding these differences empowers parents and caregivers to support their children’s communication journey.

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