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Screen Time and Its Impact on Speech-Language Development in Children


Two girls playing on a tablet


Introduction  

With screens everywhere, it’s important to understand how screen time affects young children’s speech and language development. Studies show that excessive screen time can interfere with these skills, but with balance, screen time can be managed to support healthy growth.


How Screen Time Affects Language Development  

Screen time, especially passive screen time like watching videos, limits face-to-face interaction. According to the Peachie Speechie Blog, children learn language best through live, interactive communication with adults. Too much screen time can reduce these opportunities, potentially delaying speech and social skills.



illustration of clocks

Recommended Screen Time Limits  

The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends no screen time for children under 18 months, except for video calls, and limits of one hour per day for children ages 2 to 5 with high-quality content. Setting these boundaries helps encourage more interactive, language-rich experiences  Adventures in Speech Pathology Blog.


Alternatives to Screen Time  

To balance screen time, encourage activities that promote language skills, like reading books, playing games, and talking about daily routines. The Graham Speech Therapy Blog highlights that these activities help children hear new words, ask questions, and engage in conversations.


Tips for Creating a Balanced Digital Environment  

Parents can create a balanced environment by choosing educational apps and shows that encourage participation. Watching and discussing programs together can also turn screen time into a more interactive experience.


Final Thoughts  

While screen time is part of modern life, managing it thoughtfully can help support healthy speech and language development. By setting boundaries and providing language-rich alternatives, parents can help their children develop the communication skills they need.

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